You have most likely heard the term ‘revenge porn’.
In an age where technology dominates our lives, the misuse of digital platforms has given rise to several forms of online abuse. One such egregious act is the non-consensual sharing of intimate images, commonly known as “revenge porn.”
However, it is crucial to address the problematic nature of this terminology and advocate for the more appropriate term: “non-consensual image sharing.” As an organisation committed to ending sexual violence and promoting consent culture, Stand To End Rape Initiative believes in using language that accurately reflects the severity of the issue and empowers survivors. We previously partnered with Witness Africa to produce a guideline for journalists reporting on sexual violence.
Understanding the Terms: Porn and Revenge Porn
Before diving into the discussion, let’s first clarify the terms “porn” and “revenge porn.” On the one hand, pornography refers to explicit content created and distributed with the consent of the involved parties for the purpose of sexual arousal or entertainment. It is a consensual activity and legal when all parties involved are willing participants.
On the other hand, “revenge porn” is a term coined to describe the malicious act of distributing intimate images without the explicit consent of the individuals depicted, often as a means of revenge or harassment. This heinous act seeks to shame, humiliate, and violate the privacy of the victim, causing severe emotional and psychological distress.
In most cases, these intimate images or videos were originally shared with the understanding that they would remain private between the parties involved. However, the perpetrator, often an ex-partner or someone with access to such private content, disseminates the material without the knowledge or consent of the person depicted. This act violates the person’s privacy, dignity, and autonomy, and it can have severe emotional, psychological, and even financial consequences for the victim.
Revenge porn is a form of digital abuse that takes advantage of the widespread use of technology and social media platforms to exploit and harm individuals. It is a serious violation of personal boundaries and can lead to trauma, public humiliation, cyberbullying, and even job loss or damage to personal relationships.
The Problem with “Revenge Porn” Terminology
The use of the term “revenge porn” implies that the sharing of intimate images is a form of pornography, which is fundamentally incorrect. Unlike consensual pornography, non-consensual image sharing involves a clear violation of an individual’s consent and privacy. By associating it with the term “porn,” we unintentionally downplay the gravity of the offence and undermine the trauma experienced by survivors.
In addition, the phrase “revenge porn” places undue emphasis on the alleged motivation behind the act, suggesting that it only occurs in instances of revenge. However, non-consensual image sharing can stem from various motivations, including coercion, exploitation, and blackmail.
As an alternative, the term “non-consensual image sharing” precisely captures the essence of the offence. It highlights the lack of consent given by the individual depicted in the intimate image, emphasising the violation of personal boundaries and autonomy. By adopting this terminology, we acknowledge the act for what it truly is – a violation of trust and an infringement of human rights.
Language plays a crucial role in shaping our perception of issues. By replacing the term “revenge porn” with “non-consensual image sharing,” we empower survivors, combat victim-blaming, and accurately address the severity of this digital abuse. Together, we can create a culture that values consent, respects personal boundaries, and ensures a safer digital space for all.
In Nigeria, non-consensual image sharing is recognised as a serious offence. The Cybercrime Act of 2015 criminalises the act of sharing explicit images without consent, with offenders facing severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines. Reporting such incidents to the appropriate authorities is essential in holding perpetrators accountable and seeking justice for survivors.
If you or someone you know becomes a victim of non-consensual image sharing, it is vital to remember that you are not alone, and it is not your fault. We stand firmly beside survivors, offering unwavering support and resources. You have the right to seek help, support, and justice.
